How to Handle Emotional Eating

Woman eating in the bath


Emotional eating refers to the practice of using food as a way to cope with and manage emotional distress, rather than eating primarily for physical hunger. It involves consuming food, often in excess, to alleviate or numb negative emotions such as stress, sadness, anger, boredom, anxiety, or loneliness. Emotional eating can become a habit or a coping mechanism for dealing with life's challenges and emotional turmoil.

Causes of Emotional Eating

Emotional eating can be triggered by various emotions or situations, including stress, relationship issues, work pressure, financial problems, and even positive emotions like celebration or happiness. Many individuals who engage in emotional eating may not even be fully aware of it. They may eat mindlessly, not paying attention to the quantity or quality of the food they consume.

Emotional eaters often turn to comfort foods, which are typically high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats. These foods are chosen because they provide temporary relief from emotional distress and can trigger feelings of pleasure.

Solutions for Emotional Eating

Handling emotional eating can be challenging, but it is possible with practical strategies and persistence. Here are some steps to help you manage emotional eating:

Recognize Triggers
The first step is to become aware of the emotions and situations that trigger your emotional eating. Keep a journal to track when and why you turn to food for emotional comfort. Identifying patterns can help you understand your triggers better.

Develop Alternative Coping Strategies
Instead of turning to food, explore healthier ways to cope with your emotions. Physical activity is a great way to release endorphins and reduce stress. Another option is to practice deep breathing exercises to bring about a calm state of mind.

Plan and Prepare
Plan your meals and snacks in advance. Having healthy options readily available can reduce the temptation to indulge in unhealthy comfort foods when emotions strike.

Remove Temptations
Clear your pantry and environment of unhealthy or trigger foods. If you don't have easy access to them, you're less likely to indulge.

Remember that overcoming emotional eating is a process, and you may "fall off the wagon" every now and then. Don't beat yourself up about it. That will just lead to more stress and more temptation.